Gum (Periodontal) Disease

It is important to ensure good oral hygiene in order to prevent Periodontal Disease, commonly known as Gum Disease. Our mouths are full of bacteria that constantly form a sticky, colourless plaque on teeth which can be removed with regular brushing and flossing. Plaque that is not removed can harden and form calculus, also known as tartar, that brushing can't remove and then requires professional cleaning by a dentist to be removed.

If good oral hygiene is not maintained bacteria, which colonise the plaque, may cause inflammation of the gums that is called gingivitis, where the gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that can usually be reversed with daily brushing, flossing, mouthwashes and regular cleaning by a dentist. When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance further to periodontitis where the attachment of the gums to the teeth is destroyed allowing the gums to pull away from the teeth. This chronic infection forms infected pockets and starts to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place. If not treated, the bone, gums and connective tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.

If you experience any symptoms of gum disease have your mouth assessed by one of our dentists at Dental Excellence and ensure gum disease is treated at the earliest stages.